Tags: Alerting
By Jochen Kressin
After many months of hard work, we are thrilled to announce that Signals, the Enterprise Alerting solution for Elasticsearch has finally be released GA.
Signals can be used to examine data in your Elasticsearch cluster or data from other data sources, detect anomalies, and generate notifications if anything looks odd.
And the best thing is - the Signals Community Edition even comes for free!

Multiple data input sources

The most obvious data source that Signals can use is, of course, Elasticsearch. You can examine data from local or remote clusters, and scan the data for anomalies.
However, Signals also works with data from other endpoints. The first release of Signals ships with an HTTP adapter which you can use to pull in data from any HTTP REST endpoint. Signals also supports authentication (HTTP Basic, JWT and client certificates) and TLS.
We are planning for many more input sources in the next versions of Signals. If you have a specific input source in mind, please create a feature request on the Signals forum.

Working with your data

To work with your data, set up a data processing pipeline. Any pipeline can be as simple or complex as it needs to be, and mainly consists of the following two major blocks:

Data transformation and combination

Dynamic conditions and severity levels

When looking for anomalies in data, for example, log files, this almost always includes configuring one or more conditions that define whether a specific value is abnormal or not. Like, the number of errors in the last 15 minutes.
Signals supports both a traditional model based on severity levels, and fully dynamic conditions.
You can define any number of conditions anywhere in your pipeline. Conditions, as well as transformations and calculations, have full access to all your runtime data!
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Signals supports both a traditional model based on severity levels and fully dynamic conditions

Actions: Versatile output channels

If the conditions in your pipeline are met, the configured actions are executed. Actions can be used for:
Since you can also use the full range of transformations, calculations, and conditions in any actions, you can easily set up an escalation model for your notifications.

Controlling notification frequency

To control the number of notifications that Signals will send out, you can use the throttling or the acknoledgement feature.
Throttling tells Signals to send a notification only once per defined interval. For example, you can tell Signals that you only want to receive one notification every 30 minutes, not every time the watch fires. Throttling can also be exponential, so you receive the first notification after 2 minutes, then after 4 minutes, then after 8 minutes, and so on.

Configuring Signals: REST API and Kibana UI

Signals can be configured by either using the REST API or the Kibana UI.
The REST API gives you complete control over all configuration settings. At the same time, our Kibana UI makes it super easy to implement watches without having to touch code.
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Use the Kibana UI for easy configuration

Kibana UI: Three operation modes

The Kibana UI comes with three operation modes:
Graph mode
The graph mode makes it possible to configure watches without the need to deal with JSON. Every configuration change is a simple point-and-click operation.
Signals  Alerting for Elasticsearch Graph Mode
Block mode
In block mode, you can configure and test each section of your processing pipeline separately. Blocks are defined in JSON. To make configuration easier, Signals provides pre-defined blocks like data inputs, scripts and conditions which you can add by a simple click.
Alerting Kibana block mode
JSON mode
The JSON mode gives you the full control over watches, but also requires you to work with plain JSON.
Signals Alerting JSON mode

What's next?

The GA release is just the first step towards a broad range of new features that we will be releasing build on top of Signals. And of course we will be extending the Signals core feature set as well.
So what to do next?
Image: shutterstock / lexaarts
Published: 2020-01-22
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